Stutthof was a concentration camp in an isolated, marshy, and forested region near the village of Stutthof east of Danzig. Required fields are marked *. About 24,600 were transferred from Stutthof to other locations. (In Czech) In September 1939, the Nazis created the concentration camp of Stutthof (Sztutowo) in a wooded area near the Baltic port of Gdansk. A report by the Seventh Army, written by Lieutenant Colonel Walter J. Fellenz, mentions a total of 17 guards killed. "You didn't know if the officers were acting on orders, or if they did it on their breaks," he said. Dey was sentenced to two years in prison. Due to the stark contrast between her physical attractiveness and her barbaric behavior, the prisoners dubbed her the Beautiful Spectre.. Like many of his fellow inmates, the man would be murdered and stripped of his skin - which would be used to make a lampshade in Kochs home. Loved seeing the nazi scum hanging,i hope they suffered a long agonising death. Located 22 miles east of Danzig, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp in January 1942. In perhaps the last ever Nazi war crimes trial, Irmgard Furchner attended court in Germany for more than a year as prosecutors outlined their case against her. Former SS guard stands trial on murder accessory charges, Germany: 92-year-old former SS guard to face trial, Former Nazi concentration camp guard on trial in Hamburg, UN states finally strike deal to protect high seas. The Stutthof concentration camp was established by Nazi Germany near the village of the same name, now called Sztutowo and located in Poland's Pomeranian Voivodeship, on 2nd September 1939. When the final evacuation began, there were nearly 50,000 prisoners, the majority of them Jews, in the Stutthof camp system. Established on September 2, 1939, Stutthof was the first concentration camp outside German borders during World War II. He remembers searching for his mother, who had been in the women's camp at Stutthof, when he came across his friend Zigi. Quiz: How well do you know US presidents? [7], In late April 1945, the remaining prisoners were removed from Stutthof by sea, since the camp was completely encircled by Soviet forces. Inside of the barbed wire fences, horror and brutality was administered by the SS guards and workers inside of the camps. Semkw states that the presence of human fat tissue has been confirmed in the samples of soapy grease (claimed to be "unfinished soap"[23]) from Danzig presented during the trials through analysis performed by the IPN and Gdask University of Technology in 2011[24][25] and 2006,[26][27] respectively, but his and Tomkiewicz research concluded that this was a byproduct stemming from Spanner's work in bone maceration at the institute unrelated to the Stutthof camp. The area was secluded: to the north was the Bay of Danzig, to the east the Vistula Bay, and to the west the Vistula River. Karl Koch was hanged in 1944, for embezzling millions from wealthy Germans and, in 1950, Ilse was jailed for life in Germany, for war crimes. An additional trial was attempted in November 2018, when Johann Rehbogen was accused of being an accessory to murder. The Stutthof concentration camp was the first to be established by the Nazi regime outside Germany's borders, and one of the last to be liberated. [citation needed], Conditions in the camp were extremely harsh;[16] tens of thousands of prisoners succumbed to starvation and disease. When the Allies tried the perpetrators of the Holocaust after the end of the war, the public was surprised by the beastly behavior of female guards like Irma Grese and Elisabeth Volkenrath, who often committed worse acts than their male counterparts. The girl was later declared dead by camp doctors. Among the 55,000 guards at the concentration camps, 10,000 were women and they were trained to be every bit as vicious as their male counterparts. (06.11.2018), The man is accused of being complicit in the deaths of 5,230 inmates during a period of almost a year working as a guard at the Stutthof concentration camp. Stutthof female SS guards trial.jpg 1,209 799; 294 KB Wanda Klaff (cropped).jpg 232 345; 39 KB Categories: Executions of individuals consequent to Nazism Female guards in Nazi concentration camps Stutthof concentration camp Gallows in Poland Biskupia Grka Gdask in the 1940s 1946-07-04 Public execution Non-topical/index: TheUntoldPast has the right to delete any comment with this content inside it and also ban the user from the channel. How healthy are India's 1.4 billion people? Originally, it was a civil prison camp for political enemies of the . A 99-year-old who was being investigated on suspicion of complicity in murder as a former Nazi camp guard has died, ending the case against him, German prosecutors said Tuesday. Nevertheless, Pauly was executed in 1946. It was claimed that she beat women inmates to death and whipped others to within an inch of their lives using a plaited cellophane whip, a belt and a walking stick. It was also surrounded by electrified barbed-wire fence and contained thirty new barracks, raising the total area to 1.2 square kilometres (0.46sqmi). Even then, she continued kicking me, then walked away and left me there.. Who is Rod Ponton and why has he gone viral? SVIZZERA-LOTTO www. Its unknown why she would voluntarily seek work at a concentration camp so late in the war, but it was likely due to some misplaced sense of nationalism. Nicknamed 'Beautiful Spectre', she was infamous for her brutal treatment of the prisoners. Execution of Stutthof concentration camp overseers at Biskupia Grka. The land was very wet, almost at sea level. From left to right: Jenny-Wanda Barkmann, Ewa Paradies, Elisabeth Becker, Wanda Klaff, and Gerda Steinhoff. [1][2] The actual barracks were built the following year by prisoners. [15] It is believed that inmates sent for immediate execution were not registered. Not all of the Stutthof camp remains and the site is now a memorial. Asia Shindelman said many prisoners had to walk hundreds of kilometres with little clothing for the cold weather. Stutthof was a Nazi concentration camp established by Nazi Germany in a secluded, marshy, and wooded area near the village of Stutthof (now Sztutowo) 34 km (21 mi) east of the city of Danzig in the territory of the German-annexed Free City of Danzig.The camp was set up around existing structures after the invasion of Poland in World War II and initially used for the imprisonment of Polish . Basic Information", "Review of Profesor Rudolf Spanner 1895-1960. The original camp (known as the old camp) was surrounded by barbed-wire fences. Ten were sentenced to death. It has been estimated that over 25,000 prisoners, one in two, died during the evacuation from Stutthof and its subcamps. Erected in 1939, it saw two horrific epidemics of typhus kill thousands of its already dying population in 1942 and 1944. Between 25th April and 31th May before the Special Law Court at Danzig a trial was held against guards of the Stutthof Concentration Camp The accused were : 1. At Ravensbruck and Majdanek, Braunsteiner whipped women to death and was said to have thrown children by their hair onto trucks that took them to their deaths in gas chambers. Shortly before the German surrender, some prisoners were transferred to Malm, Sweden, and released into the care of that neutral country. More than 85,000 victims died in the camp out of as many as 110,000 inmates deported there. Initially, in Auschwitz, the camp numbers were sewn on the clothes; with the increased death rate, it became difficult to identify corpses, since clothes were removed from corpses.Therefore, the medical personnel started to write the numbers . In June 2022, a 101-year-old former guard at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp (north of Berlin) was sentenced to five years in prison. Barkmann was sentenced to hang, along with ten other defendants. [3] Most of the infrastructure of the concentration camp was either destroyed or dismantled shortly after the war. It was surrounded by electrified barbed-wire fences. In total, as many as 110,000 people were deported to the camp in the course of its existence. The death sentences were carried out on July 4, 1946 at the Biskupia Grka in Gdask, by short-drop hanging.[3]. Manfred Goldberg's younger brother Herman was murdered by the Nazis but Manfred was eventually reunited with his mother, who was also at Stutthof, and later his father too in the UK. After beginning her career at the all-female camp, Lichtenberg, the dedicated Nazi used brutality and cruelty to work to her way up to the highest female rank possible, Oberaufseherin, or chief guard. Arraigned 24 ex-officials and guards of the Stutthof concentration camp were judged and found guilty. The 99-year-old, who has not been identified, is thought to have worked as a guard at the Ravensbrck concentration camp between 1943 and 1945, authorities said. National Socialism was RIGHT and we will return and we will remember things like this, so lowlife like you had better beware. On this date in 1946, officials of Soviet-occupied Poland publicly hanged eleven convicted war criminals of the Stutthof concentration camp. She kicked me so hard that I fell. [35][36], Another Nazi camp guard, Bruno Dey, from Hamburg was charged in October 2019 of contributing to the killings of 5,230 prisoners at Stutthof camp between 1944 and 1945. [37] On 23 July 2020, he was given a two-year suspended sentence by the court in Hamburg. [7], In 1942 the first German female SS Aufseherinnen guards arrived at Stutthof along with female prisoners. Germany: Ex-Nazi camp guard dies, ending case against him. She was known for whipping prisoners with her riding crop as she rode past and, according to some accounts, forcing them to have sex with her. 13 Amazing Photos of the Construction of the Empir. The only survivor who gave evidence in person to the Furchner trial, Josef Salomonovic, described it as the worst of eight concentration camps he was forced to endure. Bruno Dey, a teenager at the time in question, was convicted of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder. In early 1945 he survived a "death march" to the west after being freed by the Red Army. "It was a practical impossibility that [Furchner] could make her way into the camp from her home without knowing what was going on there.". [3] Gassing with Zyklon B began in June 1944. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was born in Hamburg in 1921. It is also the last camp liberated by the Allies (May 10th 1945). Stutthof concentration camps women forced labor death marches. Luxury Car Tours. English: Execution of Stutthof concentration campoverseers at Biskupia Grka(from left to right): Jenny-Wanda Barkmann, Ewa Paradies, Elisabeth Becker, Wanda Klaffand Gerda Steinhoff, further the guard SS-OberscharfhrerJohann Pauls(the chief of the work detail "Waldkolonne") and Polish kapos Date 4 July 1946 Source Support the channel by subscribing, liking, and sharing. Holocaust survivor Abraham Koryski gave evidence in court on Monday, detailing the horrors he and other inmates endured at the Stutthoff concentration camp in the final years of World War II. It comprised eight barracks for the inmates and a "Kommandantur" for the SS guards, totaling 120,000 square metres (1,300,000sqft). Other inmates labored in local brickyards, in private industrial enterprises, in agriculture, or in the camp's own workshops. [5] It is estimated that between 63,000 and 65,000 prisoners of Stutthof concentration camp and its subcamps died as a result of murder, starvation, epidemics, extreme labour conditions, brutal and forced evacuations, and a lack of medical attention. Tens of thousands of people, perhaps as many as 100,000, were deported to the Stutthof camp. Twelve were sentenced to death, including the commander of the guards Johann Pauls, while the remainder were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment. A former SS guard wept in the dock on the first day of his trial for complicity in mass murder at a Nazi concentration camp during the second world war . Shortly before the German surrender, some prisoners were transferred to Malmo, Sweden, and released to the care of that neutral country. Originally, Stutthof was a civilian internment camp[6] under the Danzig police chief, before its subsequent massive expansion. Anyone marching who didn't have the strength was shot," said Mr Goldberg. Among 110,000 prisoners were Jews from all of Europe, members of the Polish underground, Polish civilians deported from Warsaw during the Warsaw Uprising, Lithuanian and Latvian intelligentsia, Latvian resistance fighters, psychiatric patients, Soviet prisoners of war,[3] and communists (as an example of communist deportations to Stutthof, see the Danish Horserd camp). Historydefined.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, Copyright 2023 History Defined | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. Journey time by bus is about 80 minutes and costs 14.50z. In November 1941, it became a "labor education" camp, administered by the German Security Police. Conditions in the camp were brutal. If convicted, he faces a possible six months to 10 years in prison. [1] 4,000 prisoners, including Jewish women and children, were killed in a gas chamber before the evacuation of the camp. The event drew an immense crowd of approximately 200,000 people, and due to humanitarian concerns, authorities refrained from organizing further public executions.