She died shortly before reaching Little Rock on the Arkansas River. 5 Joshua Littler Sr. b: 10 DEC 1791 d: BEF SEP 1862. As a child, he went to school in Kingston and Maryville, Tennessee. about john ross family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. During the 183839 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. In October 1822, Calhoun requested that the Cherokee relinquish their land claimed by Georgia, in fulfillment of the United States' obligation under the Compact of 1802. In this task, Ross did not disappoint the Council. After a few years culture at home, John and Lewis were sent to Kingston, Tennessee, to enjoy the advantages of a popular school there. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers. Of the latter, a regiment was formed to cooperate with the Tennessee troops, and Mr. Ross was made adjutant. His grandfather, John McDonald, was born at Inverness, Scotland, about 1747. The command was given to Mr. Ross, because it was urged by Colonel Meigs that a preeminently prudent man was needed. Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee 1790 - 1866. They had a strong leader in Ross who understood the complexities of the United States government and could use that knowledge to implement national policy. Research genealogy for Chief John ross of Alabama, as well as other members of the ross family, on Ancestry. Of the four sons, three are in the army and one a prisoner, besides three grandsons and several nephews of the Chief in the Federal ranks. Principal chief of the Cherokee Indians for nearly forty years, John Ross served during one of the most tumultuous periods of the tribe's history. Born 3 October 1790, Jumo, Alabama; died 1 August 1866 Washington, D.C. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ross_%28Cherokee_chief%29. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Ross-chief-of-Cherokee-Nation, PBS LearningMedia - John Ross, A Georgia Biography | Georgia Stories, Oklahoma Historical Society - Biography of John Ross, John Ross - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), John Ross - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). *Source: Penelope Johnson Allen, "Leaves from the Family Tree: Ross," Chattanooga Times, Chattanooga, Tennessee, Date Unknown, pp. This negotiation was conditional upon the confirmation of it at a meeting of the Cherokees to be held at Turkey-town. His success in business inspired confidence in his employers, who sent him to Fort Loudon, on the frontier of the State, built by the British Government in 1756, to open and superintend trade among the Cherokees. Half brother of Annie Brian Dobson; John Ross, Jr. and Susan Coody. The Cherokee Council passed a series of laws creating a bicameral national government. In Browns Valley, Ross might have been seen at dead of night, Deputy Agent Williams keeping sentry at the tent-door, writing by torchlight his dispatches to General Jackson. It was a singular coincidence, that just eighteen years from the day of his marriage he returned in his flight from impending death to the Washington House, in which the ceremony was performed. The children of William Potter and Mary Jane Ross were: 1) William Dayton Ross m. Emma Lincoln Ross 2) Cora Ross m. Robert Howard, M.D. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Born in the Cherokee Nation East; son of Chief John Ross & Quatie Brown; he served in Co., E, 3rd Indian Home Guards (US, Civil War). McLean's advice was to "remove and become a Territory with a patent in fee simple to the nation for all its lands, and a delegate in Congress, but reserving to itself the entire right of legislation and selection of all officers." In 1823, Congress appropriated money to send commissioners to make a new treaty with the Cherokees, and secure lands for Georgia. In 183839 Ross had no choice but to lead his people to their new home west of the Mississippi River on the journey that came to be known as the infamous Trail of Tears. Children. The l.ate Cherokee t'ulef. View Site John Ross (1752 - 1776) - Genealogy - geni family tree betrayed his own people, now tried his art on his neighbors. + Jane Glenn b: ABT 1800. He was President of the [Cherokee] National Committee, member of the Constitutional Convention of 1827, and was elected Principal Chief if 1828. The Cherokees returned to Turkey town the same night by 10 oclock, having inarched fifty or sixty miles (many on foot) since the early morning. By this time the Cherokee had become a settled people with well-stocked farms, schools, and representative government. ROSS, JOHN (1790-1866). When the dark and wrathful tide of secession set westward, the disloyal officials at once took measures to conciliate or frighten the Indians into an alliance with them. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you nenver know you had. The two sides attempted reconciliation, but by October 1834 still had not come to an agreement. Finding a house closed, and believing the owner within prepared to resist, his men surrounded it, and the commander made an entrance down the chimney, but the object of pursuit was gone. At midnight they resumed the flight of terror, crossing Grand River, where they would have been cut off, had the enemy known their condition. The Cherokee had created a system of government with delegated authority capable of dependably formulating a clear, long-range policy to protect national rights. We have reached, through the career of John Ross, the lawless development of covetousness and secession in the treatment of the Cherokees by Georgia. He also migrated to different portions of the wild lands, during the next twenty years or more, and became the father of nine children. On the family tree that was at the John Ross House in Rossville, GA, I found the following names as children of Daniel and Mary "Mollie" or Wali McDonald Ross.If you will note the husband of Elizabeth, it is strange that this was the gentleman's name. The Cherokee Nation claim was denied on the grounds that the Cherokees were a "domestic dependent sovereignty" and as such did not have the right as a nation state to sue Georgia. John Ross, on his mothers side, was of Scotch descent. He remained Chief of the Union-supporting Cherokee while the Confederate-supporting Cherokee elected Stand Watie as their chief. Those Cherokees who did not emigrate to the Indian Territory by 1838 were forced to do so by General Winfield Scott. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Omissions? He held this position through 1827. Accepting defeat, Ross convinced General Scott to allow him to supervise much of the removal process. . In 1827, Chiefs Hicks and Pathkiller died. The council met in the public square. Besides this, the product of three hundred acres of cultivated land, just gathered into barns, and all the rich furniture of his mansion, went into the enemys hands, to be carried away or destroyed, making the loss of pos sessions more than $100,000. Brother of Jane "Jennie" Coody; Elizabeth Ross; Annie Nave; Judge Andrew 'Tlo-S-Ta-Ma' Ross; Susannah (Susan) Nave and 3 others; Lewis Ross; Margaret Hicks and Maria Mulkey less. Born in Cherokee, Alabama, United States on 30 Mar 1830 to Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee and Elizabeth "Quatie" (Brown) Henley Ross. The next treaty which involved their righteous claims was made with the Chickasaws, whose boundary-lines were next to their own. During the 1838-39 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. Others urged the necessity of having interpreters and persons among them acquainted with the improvements of their civilized neighbors. His petitions to President Andrew Jackson, under whom he had fought during the Creek War (181314), went unheeded, and in May 1830 the Indian Removal Act forced the tribes, under military duress, to exchange their traditional lands for unknown western prairie. The tribe was divided into clans, and each member of them regarded an associate as a kinsman, and felt bound to extend hospitality to him; and thus provision was always made for the gathering to the anniversary. This change was apparent to individuals in Washington, including future president John Quincy Adams. Geni requires JavaScript! Equally important in the education of the future leader of the Cherokees was instruction in the traditions of the Cherokee Nation. The purpose of the delegation was to clarify the provisions of the Treaty of 1817. He encamped at night wherever he could find a shelter, and reached safely the home of the recently discovered aunt. Son of John Guwisguwi Ross, Chief of the Cherokee Nation and Quatie Elizabeth Ross In 1786 Anna and John's daughter Mollie McDonald in 1786 married Daniel Ross, a Scotsman who began to live among the Cherokee as a trader during the American Revolution. Categories: Cherokee Chiefs | Cherokee Eastern Band | Principal Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation | Ross Cemetery, Park Hill, Oklahoma | Cherokee Trail of Tears | Turkeytown, Alabama | Cherokee | Cherokee Bird Clan, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. The Ross Family John Ross was born on 3 October 1790 the great-grandson of Ghigooie, a member of the Bird Clan, and William Shorey, Sr., a Virginia fur trader.2 The Shoreys' oldest daughter, Annie, married John McDonald, who emigrated from Scotland to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1766.3 McDonald opened a supply store on Chickamauga Creek in . As a child, Ross was allowed to participate in Cherokee events such as the Green Corn Festival. The grandfather soon after removed to Brainard, the early missionary station of the American Board among the Cherokees, situated on the southern border of Tennessee, only two miles from the Georgia line, upon the bank of Chickamauga Creek, and almost within, the limits of the bloody battle-field of Chickamauga, being only three miles distant from its nearest point, (The name is derived from the Chickasaw word Chucama, which means good, and with the termination of the Cherokee Kah, means Good place.) On April 15, 1824, Ross took the dramatic step of directly petitioning Congress. n his final annual message on October 1865, Ross assessed the Cherokee experience during the Civil War and his performance as chief. John Ross, Cherokee name Tsan-Usdi, (born October 3, 1790, Turkeytown, Cherokee territory [near present-day Centre, Alabama, U.S.]died August 1, 1866, Washington, D.C., U.S.), Cherokee chief who, after devoting his life to resisting U.S. seizure of his people's lands in Georgia, was forced to assume the painful task of shepherding the Cherokees Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This site includes some historical materials that may imply negative stereotypes reflecting the culture or language of a particular period or place. Born in Tennessee to a Scottish father and Cherokee mother, William Potter Ross (1820-1891) was the nephew of Chief John Ross, a prominent Cherokee leader who headed several delegations to Washington, D.C. and led negotiations with the federal government on behalf of the Cherokee National Party. The Chief still holds his position of authority, and his good name will remain under no permanent eclipse; while all true hearts will long for deliverance to his nation, and that he may live to see the day. Their children were: 1) Jane "Jennie" m. Joseph Coody 2) Elizabeth Golden m. John Golden Ross 3) John "Kooweskoowe", Chief m. Quatie and then Mary Bryan Stapler 4) Susanna m. Henry Nave 5) Lewis m. Fannie Holt 6) Andrew m. Susan Lowrey 7) Annie m. William Nave (my ggg-grandparents) 8) Margaret m. Elijah Hicks 9) Maria m. Jonathan Mulkey. He hoped to wear down Jackson's opposition to a treaty that did not require Cherokee removal. John Ross family tree. In this crisis of affairs it was proposed at Washington to form a new treaty, the principal feature of which was the surrender of territory sufficient in extent and value to be an equivalent for all demands past and to come; disposing thus finally of the treaty of 1817. Membership in the National Council placed Ross among the ruling elite of the Cherokee leadership. The court carefully maintained that the Cherokee were ultimately dependent on the federal government and were not a true nation state, nor fully sovereign. These offers, coupled with the lengthy cross-continental trip, indicated that Ross' strategy was to prolong negotiations on removal indefinitely. John is 16 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 18 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 23 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 18 degrees from Hayley Mills, 16 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 19 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 21 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. In 1818 he was elected by Colonel Meigs to go in search of a captive Osage boy, about 190 miles distant, in Alabama. Pg 10 & Pg 20 specifically about John Ross, his wives, life, children, his burial, etc, John Ross, First Chief of the Cherokee Nation, Read a transcription of John Ross's letter, https://www.nps.gov/hobe/learn/historyculture/upload/cherokee.pdf, https://archive.org/details/historyofcheroke00lcstar/page/n5, The New England Historical & Genealogical Register, Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, The Papers of Chief John Ross, vol 1, 1807-1839, Norman OK Gary E. Moulton, ed. At Fort Pickering, near Memphis, he learned that the Cherokees he was seeking had removed from St. Francis River to the Dardenell, on the Arkansas, which then contained no more than 900 whites, and he directed his course thither. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. is anything else your are looking? Ross' strategy was flawed because it was susceptible to the United States' making a treaty with a minority faction. When the Cherokee were reunited in Indian Territory he was elected chief of the newly combined nation. The History of the Indian Tribes of North America, with Biographical Sketches and Anecdotes of the Principal Chiefs, Embellished with one Hundred Portraits, from the Indian Gallery in the Department of War, at Washington, 1872. His defense of Cherokee freedom and property used every means short of war. August 4th, 1861, he reached his brother Lewis place, and found his furniture destroyed and the house injured. . In a series of letters to Ross, Hicks outlined what was known of Cherokee traditions. ly Ross, Allen Quatly Ross, Jane Ross, Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, John Ross, George Washington Ross, Unknown, Jane Ross, R Cheif Little John Ross, Quatie]elizabeth Ross (born Brown). Corrections? Father of James McDonald Ross, Sr.; William Allen Ross; Ghi-goo-ie Jane Jennie Nave; Silas Dean Ross; Infant Ross and 3 others; George Washington Ross; Annie Brian Dobson and John Ross, Jr. less This was a unique position for a young man in Cherokee society, which traditionally favored older leaders. McKenny, Thomas & Hall, James & Todd, Hatherly & Todd, Joseph. Wirt argued two cases on behalf of the Cherokee: Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgia. A National Committee of sixteen, to transact business under the general super vision of the chiefs, was also a part of the administrative power of the nation. McDonald, who lived fifteen miles distant, was sent for, he having a commanding influence over the natives. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. Gathered from those who lived during the same time period , were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. 4) Clan Ross of Balnagown 5) The family of Charles Brewster "Charley" Ross (1870) who was kidnapped in 1874 for . In making it, McIntosh, a shrewd, unprincipled chief, represented the Creeks, and Colonel Brown, half-brother of Catharine the first Cherokee convert at the Missionary Station, the Cherokees, to fix their boundary. Enter a grandparent's name. This was understood before his election to the Presidency by politicians who waited upon him. In Ross' correspondence, what had previously had the tone of petitions of submissive Indians were replaced by assertive defenders. His sacrifice, so far as the commercial estimate is concerned, in slaves which had come to him from those left him by a grandfather, of whom he was a great favorite, was $50,000. Alice P., Source: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=24141055, https://old.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=18295109, Turkeytown, Etowah, Alabama, United States, Ross' Landing, Old Cherokee Nation, Tennessee, United States, New Castle, New Castle, Delaware, United States, The Nation's Capital: Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia), Alabama with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, Cherokee () Principal Chiefs and Uka: Eastern, Western and Keetoowah, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1836-1922. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In an unusual meeting in May 1832, Supreme Court Justice John McLean spoke with the Cherokee delegation to offer his views on their situation. According to the series of rulings, Georgia could not extend its laws because that was a power in essence reserved to the federal government. When Ross and the Cherokee delegation failed in their efforts to protect Cherokee lands through dealings with the executive branch and Congress, Ross took the radical step of defending Cherokee rights through the U.S. courts. The Creeks were within twenty-five miles. My email is [emailprotected] if you would like to communicate. The years 1812 to 1827 were also a period of political apprenticeship for Ross. John Ross (October 3, 1790 - August 1, 1866), also known as Guwisguwi (a mythological or rare migratory bird), was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Native American Nation from 1828-1866. By none in the land was the Presidents proclamation of freedom more fully and promptly indorsed than by Mr. Ross and the Cherokees; indeed, they took the lead in emancipation. He offered the former an annuity of $6000 for ten years, although they had refused before, the offer of a permanent annuity of the same amount. Chief John ross family tree Parents Unavailable Unavailable Spouse (s) Middleton Unknown - Unknown Children Donie Middleton Ross 1877 - 1962 Wrong Chief John ross? The new constitution, similar to that of the Republic, was adopted in the follow ing manner: The council proposed ten candidates, three of which were to be elected from each district to meet in convention. At Crow Island they found a hundred armed men, who, upon being approached by messengers with peaceful propositions, yielded to the claims of Government and disbanded. Elizabethwas born on October 30 1790, in Rossville, Walker, GA. All that remains are portions of the foundation and hints of broken pottery. Colonel Cloud, of the Second Kansas Regiment, while the enemy were within twenty miles, marched forty miles with five hundred men, half of whom were Cherokees, reach ing Park Hill at night. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The proposition was accepted. This was in February, 1819. The extraordinary honor has been bestowed unsought upon Mr. Ross, of reelection to the high position without an interval in the long period, to the present. First the Anglo-Norman family from Roos (East Yorkshire) was introduced to Scotland when Robert of Roos lord of Wark Castle (Northumberland) married Isabella an illegitimate daughter of King William the Lion. He made it contingent on the General Council's accepting the terms. If so, login to add it. His grandfather lavished his partial affection upon him, and at his death left him two colored servants he had owned for several years. When he saw Ross in his small craft, bound on the long and dangerous voyage, his boat being a clapboarded ark, he swore that Colonel Meigs was stupid or reckless, to send him down the rivers in such a plight. John Ross, who was known in Cherokee as Guwisguwi, (pronounced Cooweescoowee, the Cherokee name for a large heron-like bird), was elected principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation in 1828 and held the position until his death 1866. In 1816, General Jackson was again commissioned to negotiate with the Cherokees, and John Ross was to represent his people. George Washington Ross use family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. In 1816, the National Council named Ross to his first delegation to Washington. Chief John Ross of . His grandfather, John McDonald, was born at Inverness, Scotland, about 1747. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009. After Jane's first husband Return J. Meigs IV died, she married Andrew Ross Nave (1822-1863). [1], Privately educated, he began his rise to prominence in 1812. The work of plunder and ruin soon laid it in ruins, and the country desolate. History of the Indian Tribes of North America. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Mr. Ross has labored untiringly, since his return to Philadelphia, to secure justice and relief for his suffering people. Native American Cherokee Chief. In a letter dated February 23, 1827, to Colonel Hugh Montgomery, the Cherokee Agent, Ross wrote that with the death of Hicks, he had assumed responsibility for all public business of the nation. Brother of James McDonald Ross, Sr.; Ghi-goo-ie Jane Jennie Nave; Silas Dean Ross; Infant Ross and George Washington Ross Mr. Ross was one of them; and the instrument, accepted then, with his warmest interest urging it, was the following year approved by the council. ), Emily "Emma" who married Osceola Powell Daniel (both buried at this cem. Ross finished his education at an academy in South West Point, Tennessee. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. They argued that the Almighty made the soil for agricultural purposes. -- In a tree grove surrounded by piles of scrap lumber, bricks and farm equipment, the home of former Cherokee Nation Principal Chief John Ross once sat with a commanding view of the surrounding countryside. Never before had an Indian nation petitioned Congress with grievances. When the war ended he traveled to Washington D.C. to negotiate a post-war treaty. John was the third, and was born at Turkeytown, on the Coosa River, in Alabama, October 3d, 1790. The narrative of the entire expedition, the sixty-six days on the rivers; the pursuit by settlers along the banks, who supposed the party to be Indians on some wild adventure; the wrecking of the boat; the land travel of two hundred miles in eight days, often up to the knees in water, with only meat for food; and the arrival home the next April, bringing tidings that the Creeks were having their war-dance on the eve of an outbreak; these details alone would make a volume of romantic interest. He was successively elected Clerk of Tahlequah Dist. McIntosh in alarm mounted his steed and rode eighty miles, killing two horses, it is said, in a single day. "Those who want to, once and for all, put to bed the family lore that you are related to the family from Ross Castle in Kerry Ireland; the original Ross clan chieftain Fearchar Mac-an-T-Saigart of Balnagowan Castle, Scotland; the Antarctic explorers Sir James Clark Ross and Sir John Ross; John Ross, husband of US flag maker, Betsy Ross; or to , 3) Chief John Ross of Cherokee Trail of Tears fame. This page has been accessed 19,489 times. [4], In 1844 he married Mary Brian Stapler at Philadelphia. We recommend testing as many YDNA markers as you can, 111 markers are best. He had to learn how to conduct negotiations with the United States and the skills required to run a national government. 3 Mary Ross b: 13/13 DEC 1706/1707 d: NOV 1771. ), and Annie Brown Ross b. In regard to the Cherokees, they partially succeeded, making an alliance principally with weal thy half-breeds. 3) Mary Ross m. William Badgett 4) Hubbard Ross m. Harriett Babs The children of Daniel Hicks and Catherine Gunther Ross were: 1) Ed Gunther Ross 2) William Potter Ross m. Maude Walker 3) Katy Ross m. George Oliver Butler The children of John Anderson and Eliza Wilkerson Ross were: 1) John Houston Ross m. Lillian H. Glasglow 2) Flora Lee Ross m. C. W. Phillips 3) Dan H. Ross m. Bates Burnett 4) Eliza Jane Ross m. W. F. Blakemore I hope this may help some of you out there.I am fortunate enough to live only about 15 minutes away from the John Ross House in Rossville, GA.It has been completely restored and is furnished with several of the original furnishings.As you can guess, the Chattanooga Library has an extensive amount of information on the Ross Family along with the Southern Roots & Shoots publication by the Delta Genealogical Society in Rossville, GA.