Most recently many of these retail districts with the exception of 52nd Street have been converted to largely residential areas. The North Philadelphia neighborhood, which straddles Germantown Avenue just west of Broad Street and Erie Avenue, has seen its population rise 4 percent (above the city's 1 percent increase), its housing prices rose 11 percent again above the citywide average. During a confrontation at the fortified compound of the anarcho-primitivist group MOVE in 1985, the police attempted to drop a high explosive on a bunker atop the radicals home. Penn also competed with other parts of the city for urban renewal funds (much of the money allocated within West Philadelphia went to the universitys ends). The Philadelphia Social History Project (PSHP) was an interdisciplinary project that played a central role in transforming the study of urban and social history by creating a computerized database to study the effect of industrialization and urbanization on Philadelphias minority populations between 1838 and 1880. In that year, 40% of the city's households were cost-burdened, a figure that is in line with many other major cities. The western portion of the neighborhood was once home to some of the most expensive real estate in the country (and much striking Victorian-era architecture remains). The teacher population of 32 teachers has declined by 17% over five school years. Other high schools include University City High School; William L. Sayre High School, formerly Sayre Middle School; Robert E. Lamberton High School; Mastery Charter Shoemaker Campus, formerly William Shoemaker Middle School; and Overbrook High School. In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. Housing was at a premium, and due to the desirability of the area, the newspaper of record noted that more than any other section of the city, West Philadelphia encouraged the construction of apartment buildings and the subdivision of old mansions to accommodate the boom. Everything from printers and bakeries to slaughterhouses and mirror manufacturers dotted this slice of the landscape. The intersection of 52nd Street and Market Street in West Philadelphia was listed number eight in a 2007 list of the city's top ten recreational drug corners according to an article by Philadelphia Weekly reporter Steve Volk. West Philadelphia drew national attention in 1978 and 1985 for violent clashes between police and an Afro-centric, back-to-nature group called MOVE. University of Pennsylvania Library and College Hall. It stood divided, like much of the city and the country, between the haves and the have nots. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}395833N 751246W / 39.975709N 75.2129W / 39.975709; -75.2129. Population by Neighborhood in Philadelphia There are 158 neighborhoods that are fully or partially contained within Philadelphia (144 fully and 14 partially). 302 South 12th Street. Hamiltonville as a continuation of Penns grid in Philadelphia proper. West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2022. Today, Penns influence can be felt throughout the University City neighborhood it inhabits, from displacement of working-class black neighborhoods in the mid-twentieth century to more recent campaigns to revitalize the neighborhood and provide services and better schools for its residents. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). Other settlements followed, including Mantua Village, carved from the holdings of a local landowner, Judge Richard Peters (1743-1828), and laid out in 1809. In 1831, horse-drawn omnibus services were established in the city and some lines ran over the recently built Market Street Bridge into West Philadelphia, but it was not until they were replaced by horse-drawn streetcars in 1850 that development began in earnest. By the early twenty-first century West Philadelphia was about as populous as it had been in 1910, having lost more than a hundred thousand residents after 1950. Airy, West Oak Lane, East Oak Lane, Rhawnhurst, Germantown, Mayfair, Tacony, Wynnefield and Olney. These neighborhoods were subjected to redlining, a discriminatory practice that prevented residents of undesirable neighborhoods from procuring mortgages or loans and exacerbated the poverty. Farther west, African American neighborhoods tended to be more stable, with larger populations of public sector workers and private sector white collar workers, but that was little comfort to the displaced residents of Black Bottom. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. Other developments introduced urban density and architectural uniformity: the Queen Anne style with columned porches and decorative spindlework, brickwork and corbelling; steeply pitched gables with fishscale slate shingles; turrets; balconies; and windows with a single pane surrounded by small panes. For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $35,844 and $33,684, respectively. The Route 13 trolley runs along Chester Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street and Baltimore Avenue to 67th Street where it turns off Chester Avenue and continues along PA Route 13 into Yeadon, Delaware County on to its terminus at Green Lane. A few large estates were built during this time as well, most notably the Hamilton familys Woodlands with its iconic Georgian mansion and that of John Bartram (1699-1777), the renowned botanist and Quaker who cultivated extensive gardens along the banks of the Schuylkill. Statistics are provided for West Philadelphia as a whole and by individual census tract. Check out how our partner Point2 can help you generate more leads by making your listings and profile stand out. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. The impetus for Penns expansion came from an infusion of government research funding along with the urban renewal dollars made available by the national Housing Act of 1949. Finally, the Route 36 trolley is the longest trolley Green Line service. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Instead, it provided unarmed security services to patrol the area and exercised soft power to provide incentives to staff, from professors to janitors, to buy and repair homes in a catchment area around the university. 47, No. Immigration Surged The immigrant population spiked 59% in 17 years Shoppers at the Hung Vuong Supermarket on Washington Avenue in South Philadelphia. In two of West Philadelphias most infamous turns of events, a conflict between the urban black liberation organization MOVE and the Philadelphia Police Department left people dead and many other West Philadelphia residents without homes. Chinese and Koreans, were living in the Oxford Circle/Castor section of lower Northeast Philadelphia (ZIP code 19149), West Philadelphia (19104), and Chinatown (19106 . Combined, these trolley routes convey more than 150,000 passengers daily, and operate 24-hour schedules, even in blizzards. Scope: population of Philadelphia and Allegheny West. It is situated directly across the Schuylkill River from Center City . Much of the vacancy and crime that blighted West Philadelphia could be found in these areas, which were still cut off from legitimate employment and capital markets. Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. After generating area maps from Google Maps,they added census boundaries and census tract labels as needed. Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. In . All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. . These are the types of employers who city residents work for. The home, a Federal-style mansion with a two-story columned portico, sat on a 250-acre parcel of land when it was constructed in 1770. When the smoke cleared, sixty-two houses had been destroyed and eleven people, including founder John Africa and five children, were dead. William Penn wrote that the area is likely to be a great part of the settlement of this age and intended to expand settlement across the river. Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. 1960 Census 1970 Census 1980 Census 1990 Census 2000 Census 2010 Census 2010 Census Tracts The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. Most of these passenger trips originate outside of the city, but more West Philly residents are using SEPTA's multi-ride "Transpass"[citation needed], which allows unlimited rides on SEPTA vehicles within the city limits. After Hamiltons death, much of the land was sold for residential and commercial development. These are the most common groups that city residents self-reported as their ancestry. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. Marsh, Margaret. The show was produced in Studio B of television station WFIL-TV (Channel 6, now WPVI-TV), located in the station's then-new addition at 4548 Market Street. Miller, Rogerand Joseph Siry. Later renamed the Civic Center Museum, it closed in 1994. Community opposition fell on deaf ears and the city demolished vacant houses, declared Black Bottom a blighted neighborhood, and purchased it through eminent domain. Foreign Born residents have immigrated to the United States from another country and may or may not be naturalized citizens. This situation was counterpoised by the rise of University City, which was quickly becoming a rival for Center City in term of jobs and investment. This process accelerated with the full extension of the Market-Frankford line in 1907, which boosted settlement, including that of immigrant and Black laborers living close to the line. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. Hospitals and academic medical centers have played a central role in the economies of many major U.S. cities, including Philadelphia. Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more specific subcategories. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. Police bombarded the home with water cannons and teargas, and the sides exchanged gunfire. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. Another development on Locust Street, a project by banker and West Philly resident Clarence Howard Clark, comprised three-story, two-bay, brick, restrained Queen Anne rowhouses. To examine these statistics, go to the page for a given census year and follow the links for aggregate statistics and for statistics for individual census tracts. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). View All Data Tools and Apps Philadelphia. The decline of the neighborhoods after World War II allowed many of these old homes to be preserved by neglect as they were not under the pressures of more central neighborhoods to develop during the urban renewal movement of the mid-twentieth century. From radios earliest days, Philadelphia-area college and high school students have tested its boundaries. The main thoroughfare, Market Street, runs East and West, paralleled to the north and south by smaller streets named for tree species. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. Black Bottom was a traditionally black, working-class neighborhood along the Market Street corridor, between the Powelton Village and Mantua neighborhoods and the campuses of Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania. The area's African American population began growing in the 1880s through the migration of blacks from the southern states; white flight in the early 1960s completed the transition to a majority-black population. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. Other major thoroughfares include Chestnut and Walnut Streets, which together form Pennsylvania Route 3. Multiple business corridors sprouted on Fifty-Second Street and Baltimore, Lancaster, Woodland, and Girard Avenues. White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 -42.4% 35.3% 77.7% +6.3% 12.4% 6.12% +31.8% 42.9% 11.0% +3.8% 6.90% 3.14% +0.3% 2.05% 1.71% +0.2% 0.53% 0.28% 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics Relative Ethno-Racial Composition by Age #3 Blocks away from "West" were the West Philadelphia Catholic High Schools for Girls at 46th Street and Boys at 48th Street, now consolidated into West Catholic Preparatory High School in the building at 46th Street. Learn how and when to remove this template message, West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, National Register of Historic Places listings in West Philadelphia, "Studio 34's Eponymous Trolley, or, A Short History of Route 34", Mastery Charter Schools' big test in Philadelphia, "Commodore Theatre in Philadelphia, PA - Cinema Treasures", West Philadelphia Community History Center, Graduate Hospital / Southwest Center City. A map showing West Philadelphia in relation to the rest of the city. One of the single largest sectors of the city of Philadelphia at almost fifteen square miles between the Schuylkill River to the east and Delaware County to the west, West Philadelphia at its peak, in the early twentieth century, attracted an influx of new residents to its verdant, suburban-feeling neighborhoods. Of this, 45.85% are males and 54.15% are females. Some of the largest concerns included the metal workings at Job T. Pughs Auger Works, the Otto Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, and the Allison & Sons Car & Tube Works, one of the biggest wagon firms in the nation until its destruction by fire in 1872. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. . After years of neighbor complaints regarding the group loudly broadcasting political messages and neglecting its children, MOVE was ordered to leave the property. The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. The Callowhill Depot built by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company to house their fleet of streetcars. Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. On the far side of the Schuylkill, the new housing developments were mostly marketed for the middle and upper classes, whose westward movement was further enabled by the replacement of the omnibus by horse cars in 1858. During the latter confrontation, police firebombed the group's headquarters, killing 11 people and destroying an entire block of Osage Avenue and Pine Street. As West Philadelphias population climbed in the 1920s to the point that would have ranked it the nineteenth most-populous city in the United States, ambitions for the area soared. ofGreaterPhiladelphia. 1 Beds Bds; . Modeled after the Crystal Palace Great Exhibition in London, the Centennial Exhibition in 1876 exhibited national pride and belief in the importance of education and progress through industrial innovation. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. In May 1985, an attempt to evict MOVE again escalated to violence. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Unlike the omnibuses, the streetcars were on rails that provided faster and more efficient travel. In recent years, parts of West Philadelphia have undergone "Penntrification," a term that reflects the University of Pennsylvania's role in gentrification of the neighborhood; including a campaign to rename part of the area University City (the designation now appears on maps as well as public street signs and government listings). People who identify as black are most likely to be living in the central places. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. Today several bridges span the river, connecting West Philadelphia neighborhoods to the citys commercial heart. The group refused to leave and a year-long blockade followed. None of the households in Philadelphia, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. [4], The Philadelphia Police Department divides West Philadelphia into four patrol districts: the 16th, 18th, 19th, and 92nd.[5]. The El once powered the economic engine of West Philadelphia. A pivotal factor in the development of West Philadelphia was the construction of the University of Pennsylvanias campus. These include mosques such as Masjid Al-Jamia, a Sunni Muslim institution at 4228 Walnut Street. [7] Founded in the late 1980s, Masjid Al-Jamia is located in the former Commodore Theatre, a cinema which opened in 1928 and which was built in the Spanish Colonial or Moorish architectural style. Per capita is the best measure of the average spending power of each person in the city. By the 1840s developers in Philadelphia, which was the second-largest city in the United States at the time, were already looking beyond the Schuylkill for fresh land. West Philadelphia was divided into townships and districts with independent governments. Discover your neighborhood's best match, anywhere. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. Meanwhile, in many neighborhoods on the border of Delaware County and elsewhere, conditions worsened during the Great Recession and the subsequent decimation of the public sector workforce. The building, which still sports a large satellite dish on its roof, is now home to the West Philadelphia Enterprise Center. The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. The average annual household income in Overbrook Park is $63,686, while the median household income sits at $47,174 per year. Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia Apartment buildingsunusual in this row-house-dominated citybegan to spring up as well. West Philadelphia is the home to several universities, including the University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University, the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, and Saint Joseph's University. miles) 13.6 : Sex : Total Population: 275,579 : Male: 128,893: 46.8% All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. For a complete list of the variables and breakdowns of data available, consult the professional version of Social Explorer available from the University of Pennsylvania Libraries and other institutional subscribers. West Philadelphia has about 75 of Philadelphia's 196 blue historic markers, which note historically important birthplaces, homes, business and other places.