example of envy consuming a character in beowulfdream about someone faking their death. Renews March 11, 2023 . Solvvvvv. Provide the line numbers. He is not known as ''face-crusher.'' The reason is that all the characters stay almost the same from the first to the last, representing either good or evil such as Beowulf, Grendel, the dragon, Hygelac, and Hrothgar. 44 terms. . on 50-99 accounts. Driver's Ed Standard 1B. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. He is lord of all things. Kennings are most commonly found in Old Norse and Old English poetry. ~ i#RM\/HPWjO{6 As the story progresses, the audience will encounter more and more instances of heroes acknowledging the Lord and praising the Ruler of Glory. The mechanics of using epithets is this: when they appear by themselves, there is no need for anything other than the capitalization of the initial key words in the phrase. Epithets are used in Beowulf to refer to characters and common objects. Yes, this horrible intent is the only driving force that encourages its users to continually utilize such an offensive tool. You might be interested in examples of assonance. On the other hand, stock epithets focus even more closely on attributes instead of simply replacing the name with something else. You may also see conditional sentence examples. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr In this example of epithets from the Old English epic poemBeowulf, the hero Beowulf has entered the hall of King Hrothgar to request his permission to fight the monster Grendel. Epithets were also used to refer to weapons in Beowulf. Wulfgar spake, the Wendles chieftain,whose might of mind to many was known,his courage and counsel: The king of Danes,the Scyldings friend, I fain will tell,the Breaker-of-Rings, as the boon thou askest,the famed prince, of thy faring hither,and, swiftly after, such answer bringas the doughty monarch may deign to give.. Till the monster stirred, that demon, that fiend, She'd brooded on her loss, misery had brewed. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Unferth is also referred to using the epithet ''sideways-walker,'' which is used to highlight Unferth's characterization as sneaky and doubting by implying that he does not walk in a straightforward manner, but rather sideways. He uses personification when he says: His misery leaped The seas, was told and sung in all Men's ears. Join our Discord server and discuss Literature & Mythology. Epithet is a phrase or adjective which is used to express a quality or characteristic which can be attributed, rightly or wrongly to a person or thing. The same epithet can be used for different names too, so dont be shocked if you find out that Alexander and Constantine are both recognized as the Great.. in place of Grendel's name: "the Almighty's enemy" or "sin-stained demon" stock epithet - adjectives that point out special traits of people or things Beowulf is speaking to Hrothgar after Grendel's monster mother has attacked, killing Hrothgar's dear friend. The primary antagonist in part one of the poem, Grendel, is referred to using epithets such as ''human-killer,'' ''terror-monger,'' and ''bone-crusher.'' An epithet is a form of figurative language which can be used in spoken conversation and written work to create a more dramatic effect. Kennings- Beowulf. Of Cain, murderous creatures banished. "Spoil of heroes in high-built hall". You must read them in the original. G%? Jy-sr|!F2i%oO nYIMtq wA#N1{cb9wN660p{7xo~C.=JR6yp;=GzU8\dR#K79K22#nBiHbM$> In the oral tradition, the caesura is a break in the line where the speaker pauses. Wed love to have you back! Free trial is available to new customers only. Beowulf is once again called upon to defeat the dragon. The mnemonics of choice for the Beowulf poet and most other poets of the time were alliteration and caesura. The sword, Hrunting, that was given to Beowulf by Unferth is described as ''the icicle of blood.'' Refine any search. All such great people who have been given the highest regard by blessing them with a name and a title with which anyone in the world will recognize as theirs. A fine example of a kenning, or a complex metaphor, usually linking two nouns, occurs when the poet reports Beowulfs plan to sail the swans road in order to help the beleaguered Danes (200). You may also like exclamatory sentence examples. Routing number of commercial bank of Ethiopia? The kennings were used to make the story somewhat entertaining but it is meant to improvise short words into bigger meanings. A shallow reason, but a reason nevertheless. line number: 483 Thus, he was given this coat as armor. Here and throughout the poem, the poet uses pagan story elements to convey a Christian message. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Epithets also describe politicians. Milton uses epithets gray-fly and blind mouths in this excerpt to describe the first insects, and later referring to the desire of feeding the mouths. What are the kennings used during Beowulf's battle with Grendel? %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz stream A summary of Lines 1008-1250 in Anonymous's Beowulf. Epithet can also be a descriptive title such as Pallas Athena for the Greek goddess of wisdom; Alfred the Great; the King of Wessex; Suleiman the Magnificent, the tenth and longest-reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire; or Wladyslaw I the Elbow-high, who was a king of Poland. Readers can then picture an even stronger image in their minds. c) Briefly explain what the author most likely . In Homers Odyssey, for example, the wife is described asprudent, Odysseus himself asmany-minded, and heir son Telemachus assound-minded. Describe Beowulf's final assault on Grendel. Grendel. In the poem, there are several epithets that focus on Beowulf as a man and as a warrior. 29 terms. Epithets were the solution for this. Instant PDF downloads. It also allows for a good-natured or even a not-so-good-natured humor. Dont have an account? But to all the people he killed and antagonized simply because they were born in a land he happened to hate, he was nothing but a tyrant, a selfish man seeking means to his own ends. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Ive come,As you surmise, with comrades on a ship,Sailing across thewine-darksea to menWhose style of speech is very different . The cycle did not end there. Discount, Discount Code Needless to say, it can be pretty confusing. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Beowulf and what it means. She dwells at the bottom of a mere in a cave. But they dont know exactly when it was first transcribed. However, this was changed along with the peoples regard for him after he unified Norway. 27 febrero, 2023 . Her wild, passionate personality serves her well throughout her Iliad and other Greek myths and legends. Diaries by its originators and others have suggested that the Black Panthers never had the power or numbers they ensured, yet they filled a critical need, making the image of . Ruler of the heavens- Referring to god line number: 631 A creature from above- describing Beowulf going down to fight Grendals mother line number: 576-577 Hyphenated compound Kennings Sin-stained demon-referring to Grendel an his evilness. You'll also receive an email with the link. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. There are many great literary works that make use of epithets. Hyperbole, or exaggeration for emphasis, is less obviously evident in Beowulf than the other traits already discussed, although perhaps there is a bit of hyperbole when the poet reports that Grendel was able to grab and kill thirty men during his initial raid on Heorot and carry their corpses back to his lair (122-25). For example, you may have noticed that princes and kings often have letters following their names to signify their succession in the family line. >D##-SS0l1NfN~;>yJzy Grendel's mother acts as a relative should, seeking revenge. Hrothgar is speaking to Beowulf after the hero has killed not only Grendel but also Grendels mother, thus saving Hrothgars kingdom twice. Throughout many generations of kings, queens, and other leaders, they have started to gain nicknames because they have become so well-known by the populace, and also because their names are so relatively common that they need something else to distinguish them. Examples of Kennings in Beowulf With Line Numbers. for a customized plan. He fights one monster, then another, and then later in life, he has to fight his third and final. These help u to give a better idea about him and his actions during the time the epithet is used. Your main goal, after all, is to drag people into the world you have created and not to push them away from it just because youve made an erroneous technical decision. Required fields are marked *. We can see that even in the time of King Haralds father, epithets were already used, as observed in King Halfdans title the Black.. When the dragon died, people thought it would be good luck if some of its skin remained, so they took this as proof that Hrethel had won victory in war. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. These slurs are often created and used by a self-proclaimed dominant racial group of society, as an attempt to remove what they consider as threats to their own privilege and status. Advertisement. Explanation and Analysis: Unlock explanations and citation info for this and every other Beowulf quote. You may also see examples of oxymoron in sentences. By moderately using epithets, the writer is relieved of the burden of having to exclusively use a persons name or a pronoun. It would be hard to think of a better example of ironic understatement. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Can someone please help with some ideas as to how you would go about making a epithet about yourself based off of Grendel. You might be interested in parallel sentences examples. "Do not give away to pride." Another example of Beowulf's pride Hrothgar has already lavished praise and treasure on the hero and claimed him as a son. An epithet is a literary device used to describe something or someone with characteristics that are more interesting and prominent than they are in reality. It adds a flowery element to the poem, making it even more powerful and beautiful. Need analysis for a quote we don't cover? All she wants is to avenge the death of her son killed by Beowulf. seal bath: Beowulf Flashcards. Kennings examples were "Prince of the Weders," "The Son of Ecgtheow," "The Geatish hero," and "The Lord of the Seamen." What are four kennings in Beowulf? A racial epithet is either a word or a phrase that is used to insult a person by referring to his race, skin color, or religion in a negative manner. They add more detail to the poem and the character or place. An epithet may describe physical traits or personality related characteristics of a character. In a way, epithets were a promotion, raising a persons identity in the community by giving him a name that will identify his better qualities. (If you are familiar with the god Thor, he is also sometimes called Thor Odin-son, Odin being his father.) section, Shakespeare epithets: a. Star-crossed lovers -describes Romeo and Juliet in "Romeo and Juliet" b. What if that taller boy is extremely good at math, or at swimming? An epithet, in which a person is identified and defined by some quality or trait, appears in the phrase Eternal Lord, which is more precisely descriptive than God would have been. Beowulf is also referred to as ''that prince of goodness'' and ''shepherd of our land,'' which reflects the respect held for Beowulf by the Danish people. But his words are also an incantation. You may also like relative clause examples. Despite the increasing awareness of racism and the many attempts to completely destroy the concept, this social evil still continues to exist in some forms all over the world. The Spear-Danes" and "in days gone by." Between these is the caesura. Scholars believe that the poem was originally an orally told tale that was passed down through generations. Owen wrote the poem during his military service. (one code per order). Radagast is the Brown, Gandalf is the Grey, and Saruman is of Many Colours. This scene has some significance to it since Gandalf eventually reemerges as the White, showing how his powers have increased. In Tolkiens world, every wizard has his own color. succeed. Thank you very much for your cooperation. I am a little confused as to what an epithet is? NOT/lair. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. We hope this article will help you identify the epithets in the next book or poem you read. Examples I found as I read were: "the Lord of all Life," "the Ruler of glory," "the Lord of heaven and earth," and "our eternal Lord. PPT Poetic Devices in Beowulf PowerPoint Presentation ID976327 from www.slideserve.com. She is a beast with claws who fights pretty well. Why is Beowulf important as a work of literature? Beowulf-Epithets/Kennings. In these lines, the phrase wine-dark is used as an epithet in order to explain the color of the sea. << >> Take a look at He was known as Harald Tangle-hair, quote an unflattering name. Instead of rhyme unifying a poem, the Anglo-Saxon poet used alliteration to connect the narrative structure of the epic. Have the epithet tell something about you, or about something from your past. . They both add something to the poem, make it fuller, more beautiful, and the readers imaginations are expanded. a disparaging or abusive word or phrase. endobj God! However, this original purpose was destroyed to give way to a more dignified and poetic reason. Not exactly the trait of a leader, is it? Star-crossd is a descriptive term that Shakespeare coined solely to describe the classic love of Romeo and Juliet. Epithets: an epithet is an adjective that expresses a quality or attribute considered characteristic of a person or thing. The island is famous for giving shelter to Danae and her son, Perseus. You may also see positive connotation examples. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. The story takes place in the 6th century in Scandinavia, and it is about the famous, brave warrior named . You may also see periodic sentence examples. Heorot. For example, by referring to a person as the taller boy or the curly-haired one, its a lot like unintentionally forgetting all the other qualities that make up that person simply because you choose to see him through his dominant physical attribute. for a group? You may also check out different types of transitional phrases and sentences. - The alliteration of the word 'h'. His praise of God reflects Christian values. Epithets will not be invented or continued to be used if they did not have some sort of impact to writing. Latest answer posted August 09, 2018 at 4:10:06 PM. "of human shape the superhuman size" - The alliteration of word 's'. More books than SparkNotes. Saruman effectively used epithets to degrade Radagasts powers and magnify his own. Contact us For example, Africa, before it has been thoroughly explored by Europeans and its countries came into their own in the 20th century, it was long referred to asthe Dark Continent, simply because the rest of the world wasin the dark about what is in this land.TheNew York Times is, to this day, still known asthe Gray Lady, and economics is still known asthe dismal science. For example, instead of sayingRichard I of England, you can say Richard the Lionheart and people would know exactly who you mean. There is no need to point to you where the epithets are in this passage since its literally almost every word. 1st kenning 2nd kenning 3rd kenning. Polydectes: The King Who Asked for Medusas Head, Heracles vs Hercules: The Same Hero in Two Different Mythologies, Themes in The Odyssey: Creation of a Classic, Artemis Personality, Character Traits, Strengths and Weaknesses, Phemius in The Odyssey: The Ithacan Prophet, How are the Suitors Described in The Odyssey: Everything You Need to Know. acf96. Beowulf-Kenning and Epithet Kenning Examples Anna Kim, Chaiyoon Oh, Venice Orong, Hinal Joshi Kenning Examples Effect and Purpose What is an Epithet? February 20, 2020. /Subtype /Image Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. You may also see exclamatory sentence examples. Thankfully, this use is criticized by Martin Manser and other proponents of linguistic prescription. In Grendel, many of the same epithets used for the characters in Beowulf are re-applied. ojga\J1*#:rn9M_ Learn the definition of an epithet, understand its purpose, and review examples of stock epithets in the epic poem. You may also like simple sentence examples. Writers can employ epithets in a more function vein, as well. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% For example, the Phantom is also known as The Ghost Who Walks, while Superman is called The Man of Steel. Batman and Robin, who are separately and simultaneously known as The Dark Knight and The Boy Wonder, are known together as The Dynamic Duo. You might be interested in bridge sentences types and examples. The character Unferth, is called Unferth, son of Ecglaf on page 82 and, Unferth, murderer of brothers on Page 104. 7) Owen is a famous poet and died in battle. The young hero reminds Hrothgar of the warrior's code of vengeance. . For I am Saruman the Wise, Saruman Ring-Maker, Saruman of Many Colours! You may also check out onomatopoeia definition and examples. But the dragon also dies, making Beowulfs battle success in that regard. An epithet is a descriptive phrase used to communicate a characteristic intended as a comendation about an individual. For ten long days they made his monument, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. .%4|!D4j71;yATR >r_Xtq>?$[#d8,16'sVub Frightened, she takes Grendel's arm from its place under the roof, and flees. Ecgtheow Beowulf's father. There are different types of epithet depending on how they were used. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Sometimes it can end up there. [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] In part 2, Grendel's mother begins terrorizing the Danish people as she seeks revenge for the death of her son. 99 lessons The sword is known by many epithets such as ''wound-hoe,'' ''onion of war,'' and ''icicle of blood.'' Beowulf is the main character and protagonist of the story. 6 0 obj A kenning is a descriptive group of words that are used to replace the name of a character. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. The warriors who fought were known as the ''destroyers of eagle's hunger. the hall of halls. The epithet "Curly" is used to describe the big football player with the curly hair. Some epithets are known by the Latin termepitheton necessarium because they are often required to distinguish its bearer. His power and strength are legendary, but his pride gets in the way in the end. The epithet indicates a couple whose future is ill-fated or meant to fail. Learn how your comment data is processed. Latest answer posted September 07, 2017 at 2:32:20 PM. Line number: 475-476 END! I feel like its a lifeline. Turn, hell-hound, turn - Macduff to Macbeth in Macbeth c. Fair Ophelia in Hamlet Epithet Worksheets He realizes it comes with a price. His contemporary Margaret Thatcher is known asThe Iron Lady.German leaderOtto von Bismarck is calledthe Iron Chancellor, while his successful successor Adolf Hitler is aptly namedDer Fuhrer orthe Leader. Of course, epithets are a stylistic decision. He is known as. For example, the poet uses whale-road when talking about the sea. These epithets add to the depth of the characters because they focus on specific attributes and highlight a characters skills. Sometimes she is called a Troll-wife. The speaker is amongst a group of worn out soldiers, who after a spell at the front, are striding precariously towards safety when they are unexpectedly attacked by chlorine gas. Beowulf is an epic heroic poem that was written between the 6th and 8th centuries. Thalatta! Racial epithets are used to dehumanize a person from a minority racial group and make them feel inferior to others. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. fiend out of hell. and theme. Already a member? Be sure to record the line number(s) for each example. Another example of an epithet in Beowulf is dragon-skin coat. Explain why you chose the epithet for yourself. Take the phrase cloud-gathering Zeus for example. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Grendel calls Unferth the ''Sideways-Walker.'' kquDmpz{Cm> 7 What causes Grendel to attack the mead-hall Herot in Beowulf? Kenning Examples "The Danes started in new terror, cowering in their beds as the terrible screams of the Almighty's enemy sang in the darkness, the horrible shrieks of pain and defeat" (465-469). In Grendel, many of the same epithets used for the characters in Beowulf are re-applied. They can use it to refer to any of the historical figures and pop-culture personalities weve already mentioned in this article. Yet he had just the wit to play the part that I set him. C8P'G Rmw9>taQP~h? For example, the classic tragedy by Shakespeare entitled Romeo and Juliet can also be referred to as "star-cross'd lovers" and "death-mark'd love." It can be seen in a wide variety of well-known literary pieces. Epithets are poetic devices that are used to help the rhythm and flow of a poem by providing the author with different options for varying syllables for commonly referred to entities within the poem. 20% The use of these epithets helps with the flow of the poem by providing the author with phrases with different syllable patterns. As weve already discussed, an epithet is a word or a phrase that is used in the place ofor in addition to a name to characterize the person, place, or thing both in fiction and nonfiction. ay >ikrR5_^3:pb23JON2wti=Ahv ; uCHRQRj A9Wyi `$>QpdrssvBNNJyimDs|#DV#bg[ BO|PN;X,s9l(t =Oh)~'6>KmxOego3@WI-IO s(XA ll; M$C\rqs)'r0JD;M7bm9|p@qoz(+9\OOzh It is an undeniably effective device for making the subjects qualities more known to the readers, while also successfully evoking elegant variation. Expert orators also make use of argumentative epithets. Epithets are poetic devices that is used to avoid repetition of a noun that commonly occurs within the text. Which is why it doesnt come as much as a surprise that the people of today, both real and imaginative, have gained epithets for themselves. examples of enjambment in beowulf. The story of Polydectes and how he ordered Perseus to fetch Medusas head for him is very interesting. It is, in fact, an epithet meant for the Greek god of lightning and king of Olympus. /Length 7 0 R God-cursed brute. /Filter /DCTDecode Examples of alliteration, epithets, hyperbole, kennings, and litotes occur throughout the Old English epic poem Beowulf, and often many of these traits appear together. Usually an epithet is capitalized, just as a name is capitalized. We assign a color and icon like this one. Among other things, they are extremely helpful to fill out a half-verse. he said quietly. Susan has directed the writing program in undergraduate colleges, taught in the writing and English departments, and criminal justice departments. Because of this, modern audiences, like us, catch a glimpse of history and their culture through written plays. Though this example isnt as obvious or as literal as the other examples weve discussed, this, too, is considered an epithet. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Beowulf is not from Denmark, but Geatland, and he becomes king of this land many years after he kills his first monster. This oral poet represents the uncanny mix of tradition and, Read More Phemius in The Odyssey: The Ithacan ProphetContinue, The Odyssey is an epic Greek poem that tells the story of the return journey of Odysseus to the island of Ithaca. Homer, the suspect for this creativity, has employed them liberally for poetic effect (as if the existence of flawed gods and goddesses wasnt poetry in itself). Menu. Comitatus in Beowulf | Overview, Literary Function & Examples, Beowulf | Figurative Language, Analysis & Examples, Beowulf | Family Tree & Character Analysis, Beowulf Revenge Quotes: Examples & Analysis, Imagery in Beowulf | Swords, Symbols, & Other Imagery in Beowulf, College English Composition: Help and Review, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, EPT: CSU English Language Arts Placement Exam, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, 12th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, 11th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. Unferth attempts to cast doubt on Beowulf's abilities by sharing an untrue story about Beowulf entering into an ill-fated battle which led to him being defeated by a sea monster. Epithets also contribute to the rhythmic flow of the poem by providing a title with differing syllables to refer to key characters and settings. He says, 'Let me tell them I was sent by Sideways-Walker.' Like Unferth, Beowulf has many epithets that help add depth to his character. Ace your assignments with our guide to Beowulf! 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. But they can also be enclosed in quotation marks when inserted between first and last names, such as Elvis the King Presley. You may also check out independent clause examples. Alliteration, which generally involves the repetition of initial consonant sounds, appears, for instance in the final quoted line, especially in the words Cain and committing and in the phrase got no good. Alliteration is by far the most common strylistic trait of Old English verse. The epithets in this passage are clear and literal, unlike the first few examples we have discussed. A persons name is meant to sum up about a hundred things about them. 5) Source: study.com. teacher harriet voice shawne jackson; least stressful physician assistant specialties; grandma's marathon elevation gain; describe key elements of partnership working with external organisations; (Look back to history and count how many notable Henrys ever lived. You may also like adjective clause examples. The soldiers are in the trenches in the front line in France. Radagast the Simple! She is vicious and ill-tempered. No one wouldbe able to see that anymore because they are too fixated on that one part about him that doesnt exactly give justice to who he really is.This can become a problem, especially with racial epithets, since they tend to create a whole additional layer of uncomfortable layer in as well. /AIS false March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 How to Make a Disposable Vape Last Longer. Hrothgars words of praise suggest his confidence that his own rulership and inherited lands are signs of Gods favor. Grendel. You may also see printable homographs examples. An epithet is a descriptive phrase that is used to describe a person, place, or item. /Type /XObject Epithet in Beowulf is an extra description given to the verses of the poem to add further imagery to the story. You may also see paragraph writing examples. Throughout history, mythical and legendary characters have acquired alternate appellations based on various aspects of their personalities as perceived by mankind. 8 chapters | 6. But here we are, recognizing him as one. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Examples of Epithet in a sentence. The use of these epithets helps with the flow of the poem by providing the author with phrases. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Create your account. /Height 155 Hildeburh functions as a "peace-pledge between nations"an epithet that the poet later applies to . You may also see topic sentences definition and examples. There are many kennings in the story of Beowulf, one of which 3 0 obj They also prevent repetitive use of common nouns within a work, which adds word variety and interest. 1 0 obj In this excerpt fromThe Fellowship of the Ring, the wizard is facing off against Gandalf, and uses many different epithets to refer to a different wizard, Radagast, as well as to Gandalf, and to himself. Epithet in beowulf example. However, if you try to sum up a person using one single quality, you are basically reducing their personality to that one trait. Not affiliated with Harvard College. 8 . Passer, deliciae meae puellae (Catullus 2), Vivamus, mea Lesbia, atque amemus (Catullus 5), Miser Catulle, desinas ineptire (Catullus 8), https://ancient-literature.com/epithet-in-beowulf/, The power of the epithet in Beowulf is that it helps to add description and imagery, There are many epithets throughout the poem for characters, things, and places, an epithet is a descriptive word or phrase used as a title for something or someone, For example, instead of Beowulf, the poet might write: prince of the Geats, Stock epithets are also used, such as stout-hearted warrior which focus more on an attribute of the character, There are many epithets and stock epithets used for the protagonist in this poem, and they help to give us a little more insight into who he is as a character, But epithets and kennings are often confused because they are very similar, While epithets are a title, describing a character in a unique way, kennings do the same, but they replace the word entirely, For example, two kennings in Beowulf include: whale-road for sea and sun-dazzle for sunlight, A kenning for Beowulf which comes later in the poem is ring-giver which was a common term for someone who is a king, Even if they are different, kennings and epithets in Beowulf both do the same thing.