Updated 1/8/2022 4:47 PM. Bringing back Dan McNeil again? It is clear that conducting these AGMs online provides a more accessible forum for our members. Steve Rosenbloom Show. He was teamed with Mulligan in 2005 for a midday show and the pair was moved to AM drive in 2008. texas sage tea benefits. Nominate Someone You know For 4th Annual REEL WOMEN. EOG Master. He's been a full-time host since he began an 18-year partnership with Terry Boers in 1999. As part of the update, the station is pairing longtime station hosts Dan Bernstein and Laurence Holmes to form a new midday show. Jim O'Donnell. The show will start this Monday. Just a few months later, in January 2021 Rahimi was announced as a partner to long-time WSCR host Dan Bernstein on a new midday radio show dubbed Bernstein and Rahimi where she was the first woman to host a Monday-Friday daytime shift at The Score. As part of the update, the station is pairing two longtime station hosts, Laurence Holmes and Dan Bernstein, to form a new midday show, Bernstein and Holmes. Leila Rahimi, who currently teams with Bernstein, will join the pair on Wednesdays while moving to a full-time role at WMAQ-TV. The changes take effect April 4. Dan Bernstein and Laurence Holmes will co-host from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. weekdays on WSCR 670-AM starting Monday. Just a few months later, in January 2021 Rahimi was announced as a partner to long-time WSCR host Dan Bernstein on a new midday radio show dubbed Bernstein and Rahimi where she was the first woman to host a Monday-Friday daytime shift at The Score. We couldnt be more excited for this updated lineup., I couldnt be more excited to be a part of this show, said Bernstein. In the latest Nielsen Audio survey, The Score ranked 26th in middays with a 1.3 percent share and cumulative weekly audience of 181,400. The question surfaced anew Friday with Entercom Communications announcement that Jimmy de Castro, 66, the longtime radio executive who remade The Score as senior vice president and market manager for Entercom Communications radio stations in Chicago, Milwaukee and Madison, Wis., plans to retire from that position. Courtesy of The Score. Gabe Ramirez or Cubs/Bears/NFL play-by-play: 6 p.m. Holmes is a 25-year media veteran, initially joining 670 The Score in 1998. Thank you to everyone who was able to attend our 2021 WSCRCA AGM on June 9 th. Online Sportsbooks and Gambling Discussion. If there is any anniversary celebration for WSCR-AM (670) -- and . We couldnt be more excited for this updated lineup., Ive been mostly a solo host for the last 15 years, and now Im looking forward to working with Dan, Holmes said. Radio Ink is a registered trademark of Streamline Publishing, Inc. The former Chicago Sun-Times sports writer joined The Score as a part-timer in 1992 as the station launched. The changes continue at Entercom sports The Score WSCR Chicago (670) with morning drive as the latest daypart to be given an overhaul. NBC5 missed working with Leila and a year after she was laid off from NBC Sports Chicago, Rahimi returned to the NBCUniversal family in November as a part-time sports anchor and reporter for NBC-owned station WMAQ-TV. The current setup had been in place since January 2021 when Rahimi joined Bernstein to fill the slot that had been filled by Connor McKnight until his exit in April 2020. Terms of Service. that returned McNeil to the station for a third time. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. We once again exceeded our prior attendance numbers, with nearly 50 participants in attendance. Jeff Blanzy will anchor Friday evenings and when otherwise needed. Lance also advises stations, talent and brands on digital content strategies, programming integrations, and brand extensions. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. http://www.robertfeder.com/2018/03/14/score-adds-dan-mcneil-connor-mcknight-new-lineup/. Weve got a great opportunity to challenge each other and have a lot of fun., I couldnt be more excited to be a part of this show, Bernstein said. Listen: Matt Spiegel's 30 favorite Chicago baseball players across 30 years. welsh open snooker 2021 schedule of play. "Laurence and I have worked closely together at The Score going back to our days on Belmont Avenue, and this new partnership promises to bring out the very best of what we do. Rahimi will leave the radio show full-time but will return on Wednesdays. Constantly belittling people. The Bernstein & Holmes Show will air weekdays from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Visit our, WSCR Makes New Midday & Afternoon Shows Official, From Banned To All-Weekend Stunt, KMLE & WPAW Goes Nonstop Morgan Wallen, Audacy Launches Front Range Country 103.1 Denver, Tino Cochino Radio Joins 106.1 Kiss-FM Dallas, News Center Maine: It was a lightning bolt: Maines WBLM celebrates 50 years of classic rock, Edison Research Releases 2023 Infinite Dial Study. Thank you to everyone who was able to attend our 2021 WSCRCA AGM on June 9th. Longtime Chicago sports talk hosts Dan Bernstein and Laurence Holmes are teaming up to co-host a new four-hour midday show on WSCR 670-AM, the Audacy sports/talk station announced Thursday. Streamline Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Adding these two players makes our all-star team even better, program director Mitch Rosen said of the additions of McNeil and McKnight to their respective slots. Boers retired in 2017. At the Intersection of advertising, TV, film and production. . By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. Rahimi will continue to make weekly "Leila Wednesday" appearances on "Bernstein and Holmes.". McNeil returned to WSCR for a weekend show in January after exiting the daily lineup in 2014. I'd listen more if he was 85% dickhead, but 100% is a tad too much. 2022-06-07 . The official 2020-21 MEN'S BASKETBALL schedule for the DePaul University Blue Demons. The McNeil & Parkins Show will be live from 1-6 p.m. weekdays. Saturday, March 4th. Bernstein will host solo on other days, for the time being. Nielsen's grip over TV ratings loosens amid streaming boom [Subscription Required] Alexandra Bruell / The Wall Street Journal. Re: ABOUT TIME!!! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The lineup changes began last March when The Score welcomed back Dan McNeil and Connor McKnight, with McKnight paired with Dan Bernstein for middays (9a-1p) and McNeil in afternoons with Danny Parkins (1-6p). 670 the score (chicago sports) lineup change. Our all-star Chicago lineup improves with Mully and Haugh extending later into the morning and two teammates who have worked together for 20-plus years finally sharing a microphone on a regular basis, said Mitch Rosen, OD/BM. Sign up for our free elert here. Rahimi had been with NBC Sports Chicago since 2015, most recently serving as host of its Baseball Night in Chicago program as well as White Sox pregame and postgame coverage, but lost her TV job last month in a cost-cutting purge. The show will start this Monday. JavaScript is disabled. Sep 8, 2021. We continue to deliver great content to our listeners.. This has helped fuel persistent rumors that WSCR, which is the Cubs flagship radio station, might wind up simulcasting programs on Marquee Sports Network, the TV channel the Cubs and Sinclair Broadcast Group plan to launch in February. Dan McNeil will return to The Score, pairing with Danny Parkins to form the new afternoon show. -. candy cigarettes with red tip. February 27, 2023. The new shows begin Wednesday with Bernstein & McKnight hitting the airwaves at 9 a.m. Mully and Hanley will remain in the 5-9 a.m. slot, while Laurence Holmes continues to hold down the 6-10 p.m. slot. Bernstein most recently has hosted solo from 9 a.m. to noon, following by Holmes solo from noon to 2 p.m. "I couldn't be more excited to be a part of this show," Bernstein was quoted as saying. As part of the update, the station is pairing longtime station hosts Dan Bernstein and Laurence Holmes to form a new midday show. Barry Rozner would've been a good replacement for Goff. But de Castro, who helped reshape radio in Chicago and beyond since the 1980s in a variety of positions and ventures, has wielded such influence at The Score that his absence cant help but be felt even as he continues to serve as a Entercom consultant. Visit our, From Banned To All-Weekend Stunt, KMLE & WPAW Goes Nonstop Morgan Wallen, Audacy Launches Front Range Country 103.1 Denver, Tino Cochino Radio Joins 106.1 Kiss-FM Dallas, News Center Maine: It was a lightning bolt: Maines WBLM celebrates 50 years of classic rock, Edison Research Releases 2023 Infinite Dial Study. Educating Children and Empowering Parents: Social Networking and Online Safety an evening with Paul Davis, SCREENAGERS Next Chapter: Uncovering Skills for Stress Resilience, Community Garden which is already underway and running by our garden committee is a go again this year, The Soccer League is in flight with lots of credit going to the volunteers who are working hard to provide a program, while adhering to evolving covid guidelines, Movie-in-the-Park and the Dog Pawty events which are in planning for late fall, Plus, several other events (check out our website and keep your membership active to stay in the know). Inside the Clubhouse. The changes continue at Entercom sports "The Score" WSCR Chicago (670) with morning drive as the latest daypart to be given an overhaul. "I am . June 10, 2022 . We once again exceeded our prior attendance numbers, with nearly 50 participants in attendance. Amidst all this, and with the support of our creative and dedicated volunteers, we were still fortunate to be able to provide a couple of legacy programs (Community Garden which donated 176 pounds of produce to the Calgary Food Bank, and the Santa Meet & Greet event which we conducted over Zoom), as well as created a few, new, covid-friendly events (Movie-In-The Park and Halloween at the Pumpkin Patch). 2:00 PM to 3:00 PM UTC. As part of the update, the station is pairing two longtime station hosts, Laurence Holmes and Dan Bernstein, to form a. February 12, 2021. Bernstein, a native of North suburban Deerfield, joined The Score as an anchor and reporter in 1995. Nielsen Audio PPM Monthly Ratings. 670 The Score announced a new programming lineup Wednesday. Weve got a great opportunity to challenge each other and have a lot of fun.. CBS Sports Radio. Its transmitter is located in Bloomingdale, Ill. Middays will feature the return of another familiar face in Connor McKnight, who will pair with Dan Bernstein to form the Bernstein & McKnight Show from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. weekdays. June 16, 2022 0 670 The Score (WSCR-AM) Chicago is adjusting the line-up. Will still be on radio. He has also been recognized for his charitable efforts on behalf of multiple organizations, and he serves as a director of Childrens Oncology Services. Black: 1,347,600 Hispanic: 1,773,100, Average Quarter Hour Share for Persons 6+, Mon-Sun 6AM-Mid. Entercom will also manage the Cubs Radio Network, a group of 30 stations across the Midwest that will also carry the team's games. McKnight returns to the WSCR from Cumulus Media News/Talk 890 WLS where he served as a Sports anchor and pre and post-game host for Chicago White Sox games. When looking at the target demo of men 25-54, the movement is similar, with Hanley and Mulligan in a continued downward trend, middays were up in April and down in May, while afternoons are showing positive growth, matching the 6+ share of Mays 5.1. But Good Karma founder and chief executive Craig Karmazin, who has called Thomas the epitome of best-in-class, has been the interim market manager since his companys September takeover of the Disney-owned station. Your email address will not be published. The station has served as the radio home of the team since 2016. In 2021, the Chicago Sun-Times named him a top 10 influencer in Chicago sports. farnborough park famous residents; kirin hand signs. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I liked the Boers and Bernstein combo. Holmes previously served as host from noon to 2 p.m. Audacy on Thursday announced an updated weekday programming lineup for 670 The Score (WSCR-AM) in Chicago. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. Ramirez remained with Audacy after his morning show came to an end earlier this year. Leila Rahimi is originally from Texas and graduated magna cum laude from the University of North Texas with a degree in journalism before accepting positions as an anchor/reporter with KTCK-AM Sports Radio in Dallas, a sports anchor/reporter with CBS-affiliate KXII-TV in Sherman, Texas, a position with NBC-affiliate KXAN-TV in Austin, Texas, the field reporter for the San Diego Padres for Fox Sports San Diego, before returning to Texas to work at Comcast SportsNet Houston as an anchor, reporter, and sideline reporter for the Houston Astros and the Houston Rockets which earned her several Emmy nominations. After spending the last 10 years in morning drive, Hanley will move into a weekend role and also take on fill-in hosting duties at the station, Feder reports. Rahimi will anchor the sportscasts on the 5, 6 and 10 p.m. news and co-anchor Sports Sunday with Mike Berman, who will become the weekend sports anchor. Mike Thomas, who has been running Bostons WBZ-FM (aka The Sports Hub), is set to assume ESPN 1000s reins in January as Chicago market manager for Good Karma Brands, which began leasing WMVP this fall. We've got a great opportunity to challenge each other and have a lot of fun.". Whether these transitions will translate to changes remains to be seen, but the opportunity is there. The station is owned by CBS Radio and transmits on 670 kHz on the AM dial. ; ; . It may not display this or other websites correctly. He's been hosting the two-hour midday show since 2019. He filled in for Boers for a while in 2016 and worked well with Bernstein. Audacy Sports 670 The Score WSCR Chicago is revising its midday lineup starting Monday, June 20. Blackhawks land a 2025 conditional 1st-round pick, 2026 2nd-round pick from Maple Leafs in exchange for Sam Lafferty, Jake McCabe. Thank you. Additionally, the stations morning show Mully and Haugh will extend an extra hour. Rating: 3.5 Reviews: 2 Chicago's Sports Radio 670 The Score (WSCR-AM) has been the voice of the Chicago Sports Fan for over 16 years and also streams worldwide online. Connecticut. ; Disney Surprise Drinks Thomas officially succeeds Jim Pastor, whose retirement as WMVPs vice president and general manager takes effect at the end of the year. Laurence and I have worked closely together at The Score going back to our days on Belmont Avenue, and this new partnership promises to bring out the very best of what we do., Ive been mostly a solo host for the last 15 years, and now Im looking forward to working with Dan, said Holmes. Lance Venta is Owner and Publisher of RadioInsight.com. Their contributions are critical to helping the WSCRCA Board accomplish the objectives of the Association. ", Added Holmes: "I've been mostly a solo host for the last 15 years, and now I'm looking forward to working with Dan. Jim Pastor, whose retirement as WMVPs vice president and general manager takes effect at the end of the year. 3rd Annual Family Movie Night in the Park! As part of the new schedule, the morning show with Mike Mulligan and David Haugh will move into the 9 a.m. hour, airing from 5:30 to 10 a.m. "Our all-star Chicago lineup improves with Mully and Haugh extending later into the morning and two teammates who have worked together for 20-plus years finally sharing a microphone on a regular basis," Mitch Rosen, operations director and brand manager of The Score, said in a statement. Never heard of Goff until the Bernstein show with him and didn't really care for it. Paddock Publications, Inc. is an Employee-Owned Company. Dan McNeil returns to the weekday lineup in the 1-6pm afternoon slot where he will be paired with current midday co-host Danny Parkins. Sign Up:Stay on top of the latest film, TV, advertising, entertainment and production news! All rights reserved. ppd on . While the individual shows cross over into dayparts, middays (10a-3p) ultimately decreased 3.5-4.9-4.6 (6+), while afternoons (3-7p) are up 3.3-4.5-5.1. Entercom Sports "670 The Score" WSCR Chicago confirmed the moves that were rumored yesterday as it unveiled its new lineup taking effect immediately. McKnight returns to the WSCR from Cumulus Media News/Talk 890 WLS where he served as a Sports anchor and pre and post-game host for . February 27, 2023. Now that we know WSCR-AM 670 and WMVP-AM 1000 will have some new leadership, one cant help but wonder what 2020 visions will guide Chicago sports-talk radio stations in the new year. "We couldn't be more excited for this updated lineup. The below infographic attempts to highlight the tremendous work that our volunteers have contributed to this past year: We are now looking forward to continuing to build the programs for this upcoming year, including: Its a lot of great work by many talented volunteers who together help make this a strong community which is focused on serving and supporting each other. Dan Bernstein and Laurence Holmes will co-host from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. weekdays on WSCR 670-AM starting Monday. Chicago (Market #3) As an example, the WSCRCA was able to donate financial support to the following four local organizations who serve the community with critical, key services: Please take a moment to visit these organizations online and learn more about how they support our community. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! The Cubs and Entercom, owner of radio station 670 The Score (WSCR-AM) announced Friday they will continue their broadcast agreement. mcdonalds garfield mugs worth WSCR has carried Cubs games since 2016. THE CHICAGO RADIO STATION known as "The Score" went on the air 30 years ago this week. Jul 5, 2018. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. 670 The Score (WSCR-AM) Chicago is adjusting the line-up. Rahimi has been working with NBC5 since 2015 when she first moved from Philadelphia to Chicago to host Baseball Night in Chicago, White Sox Pregame and Postgame Live, Cubs Pregame and Postgame Live, and their nightly news shows. 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM UTC. WSCR (670 AM) - branded as 670 The Score - is a commercial sports radio station licensed to serve Chicago, Illinois, servicing the Chicago metropolitan area and much of surrounding Northern Illinois, Northwest Indiana and parts of the Milwaukee metropolitan area.Owned by Audacy, Inc., WSCR is a clear-channel station with extended nighttime range in most of the Central United States and . Early Odds with Joe Ostrowski. Population: 8,028,600 Ted Johnson / Deadline. Daily Schedule All show times are displayed in the station's local time zone. Its a big goal for the girls team as multiple sources including NBC5 and Rahimi herself, announce that 39 year old Leila Rahimi has been promoted to the full-time position of lead sports anchor at NBC 5 Chicago. program director of WSCR as well as Milwaukees 105.7 FM The Fan. Transition will continue as usual between the midday show and afternoon shows. By. This website uses cookies. If that does come to pass, it obviously will be under new leadership but just another part of de Castros legacy. Rahimi, the former NBC Sports Chicago host who was added as Dan Bernsteins weekly 9 a.m.-noon partner on Wednesdays last week, will work alongside Parkins on Thursday and Friday this week. most these jews are not hired on merit, typically they get hired by another jew. You are using an out of date browser. The Mully & Haugh Show in mornings will expand from 5:30am-9am to run until 10am. Afternoon co-host Dan Bernstein moves to the 9am-1pm midday slot where he will be paired with Connor McKnight. For a list of our Board volunteers, please visit our website at www.wscr.ca. Sep 7, 2021. Re: ABOUT TIME!!! 2023 West Springs/Cougar Ridge
Parkins & Spiegel Show: 2-6 p.m. 6:00 AM to 2:00 PM UTC. Mully & Haugh Pregame Show: 5-5:30 a.m. Sign up for our free elert here. It is clear that conducting these AGMs online provides a more accessible forum for our members. mechanicsburg accident yesterday; lee chamberlin cause of death; why do geordies call cigarettes tabs; tui management style; duggar couples ranked. Radio Ink is a radio-industry trade publication that is published 12 times a year for the radio management sector of the radio broadcasting industry. He has been a fill-in and weekend host in the interim. WSCR-AM 670 will experiment with co-host combinations for Danny Parkins including both Matt Spiegel and Leila Rahimi over the next two weeks in the aftermath of Dan McNeils ouster. As part of the new look, 670 will bring back a staple of its history, with transition returning in the mornings with Mully and Hanley being joined by Bernstein and McKnight. Mornings have been trending down, 5.9-5.6-5.0. 670 The Score (WSCR-AM) will continue as the flagship station for the Chicago Cubs. Current 9am-12pm co-host Dan Bernstein and 12-2pm host Laurence Holmes will now team together from 10am to 12pm for The Bernstein & Holmes Show. Diseo y fabricacin de reactores y equipo cientfico y de laboratorio Show all. While WSCR is just one of the many stations he supervised for Entercom other Chicago outlets under him were WBBM-AM 780 (and its simulcast on WCFS-FM 105.9), WBBM-FM 96.3, WUSN-FM 99.5, WBMX . hydrogen fuel cell federal tax credit; red cross financial statements 2021; . Among the changes at The Score on his watch were a shuffling of the weekday schedule, the return of Dan McNeil to pair him with Danny Parkins, the additions of Connor McKnight and Tribune columnist David Haugh, the reassignment of Matt Spiegel, the exits of Jason Goff and Brian Hanley and a midday weekday show for Laurence Holmes. No successor has been named, but the final day for de Castro, who came out of retirement for a two-year contract in 2017, is set for Dec. 13. Next week, both Rahimi and Spiegel will team with Parkins on Thursday and Friday. Audacy on Thursday announced an updated weekday programming lineup for 670 The Score (WSCR-AM) in Chicago. Hanley is . Required fields are marked *. Throughout his career, Holmes has also worked in television for NBC 5 Chicago, NBC Sports Chicago, Stadium Network and WGN. Starting Monday, "Bernstein and Holmes" will air from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. weekdays. The memo to staff from Mitch Rosen, WSCRs brand manager, outlining the temporary moves did not spell out a plan beyond Oct. 2. Takes a call lets the guy say his word then hangs up and trashes him. Additionally, the Mully & Haugh Show will extend an extra hour and be heard from 5:30 a.m. to 10 a.m. Leila Rahimi will continue in her role on Leila Wednesdays on the new Bernstein & Holmes Show. Holmes has created multimedia projects for the Chicago Cubs and Chicago White Sox, covered the Chicago Bears for 10 years and has been the college basketball play-by-play voice for his alma mater, DePaul University. Community Assocation
The station also officially notes that former B96 WBBM-FM morning host Gabe Ramirez is the new evening host. Entercom Sports 670 The Score WSCR Chicago confirmed the moves that were rumored yesterday as it unveiled its new lineup taking effect immediately. 5:00 PM to . You have permission to edit this article. Re: ABOUT TIME!!! So far, the earlier changes have provided mixed results. ", The realignment was prompted by the move in April of Bernstein's former midday partner, Leila Rahimi, to a full-time sports position at NBC-owned WMAQ-Channel 5. Learn how your comment data is processed. Hanley is expected to remain on-air through July, according to Chicago media reporter Robert Feder, who cites sources as saying Chicago Tribune sports columnist David Hough is the front-runner as his replacement, paired with current co-host Mike Mulligan. Bernstein had previously hosted late mornings on the station. West District & West Springs ASP Amendment, Brawn Lands Development Seniors Enclave, Dog PAWty Schedule & Activity Registration. brewers single game tickets 2021; cherise desiree quezada; 07 , 2022 Latest News what happened to ground zero with clyde lewis. WSCR 670 "The Score" lineup change. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. The thing that rubbed me the wrong way with Bernstein is how he never agrees with anyone it seems. Chicago (Market #3) Population: 8,028,600 Black: 1,347,600 - Hispanic: 1,773,100 Average Quarter Hour Share for Persons 6+, Mon . He also worked at Tribunes 720 WGN and 87.7 The Game WGWG-LP and at WSCR from 2009-2014 where he was a fill-in host and update anchor. You must log in or register to reply here. . McNeil was removed Tuesday as Parkins' 2-6 p.m. co-host after a tweet the night before about ESPNs Maria Taylor that management of the Entercom Communications sports-talk station deemed degrading and humiliating.. All ratings are Copyright 2005-2022 The Nielsen Company. The appointment is 9a-12p Weds but content is 24-7. I would like to recognize our board and community volunteers who continue to work hard to find ways to provide back and support our local community. Rahimi will be the first female to hold the position as sports director/main sports anchor in Chicago TV history. Suite 138, Unit 406, 917 - 85 Street SW
Visit our. While WSCR is just one of the many stations he supervised for Entercom other Chicago outlets under him were WBBM-AM 780 (and its simulcast on WCFS-FM 105.9), WBBM-FM 96.3, WUSN-FM 99.5, WBMX-FM 104.3 and WXRT-FM 104.3 it might be where de Castros hand was most felt. Lance also advises stations, talent and brands on digital content strategies, programming integrations, and brand extensions. wscr lineup changes 2021. what lottery has the best odds in ontario; dora dolphin birthday; shooting rest for hunting; cool military callsigns; A series of fortunate events July 20, 2020. Holmes has been with WSCR since 1998 and began hosting the 12-2pm show in 2019. Longtime Chicago sports talk hosts Dan Bernstein and Laurence Holmes are teaming up to co-host a new four-hour midday show on WSCR 670-AM, the Audacy sports/talk station announced Thursday. a midday weekday show for Laurence Holmes. Copyright 2022 RadioInsight / RadioBB Networks. When interacting with one of our volunteers, please take a moment to thank them for their efforts. Chicago is home.. Latest Lineup Change At Chicagos Score Hits Morning Drive. With 26-year station vet Brian Hanley reportedly set to leave at the end of the month, The Score will have tweaked all of its daytime programs within the last four months. Copyright 2022 RadioInsight / RadioBB Networks.